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Top 10 SEO Mistakes Why Website Redesigns Lose Search Engine Rankings And Traffic

If you have an established website with good search engine rankings and traffic, the greatest challenge of a website redesign is meeting or exceeding your current algorithms so you don’t lose rankings and traffic.

That’s usually not as easy as it sounds for several reasons. Some of the reasons are technical – some of the reasons are the web developer and site owner ‘s understanding of the crucial SEO elements of site redesigns.

The technical issues tend to fall into two major groups: 

1) Content and the onsite optimization of the top entrance pages, and 

2) Site architecture such as changes to the navigation, main menu items or the renaming of URLs and domains.

Here’s the checklist of the 10 most common SEO mistakes to avoid with website redesigns – including both content and site structure – that should be given full consideration if you don’t want to lose your current rankings and traffic levels when the new site goes live.

SEO Content of the Main Entrance Pages


1) People tend to take their Google rankings for granted until they lose them

Too often, people mistakenly believe their search engine rankings are much more automatic than they actually are.  In fact, SEO can be a one strike you are out environment. You can do a hundred things right - get one crucial element wrong and it can undo everything else you do.

The costs of SEO website redesign mistakes are extremely high. The difference between being number one or number two for a search is the loss of half the click through traffic.  The difference between being the top of page one on Google or the top of page two is thirty five times the traffic.

This steep fall off in click through rates can make your Google Analytics traffic reports look like your traffic has driven off a cliff if certain key ranking elements are lost in the site redesign and you inadvertently move backwards in search results.

You want to track your search engine rankings closely before the new site goes live so you have a clear baseline for comparison. Always be prepared to revert to a backup of the current site as a reset if something doesn’t go as expected on search engines.

 

2) The focus of website redesigns are primarily on what is going to be added to the site – what’s overlooked is auditing the elements that are achieving current rankings

Search engine spiders that crawl your site for ranking often view it very differently than humans. The GoogleBot is just a robot bean counter that counts your keywords.  It can’t see images or how great your site looks which is why for the most part, Google is very text based.

Rewriting copy so it is more effective at converting customers is a good thing that everyone is in favor of. But you don’t want to make the mistake of that being at the expense of reducing visitors to the site from search engines at the current level.

Too often in the creative process what gets lost are the elements that are achieving current rankings.  This can result in a disastrous drop in search engine traffic. Being proactive and not allowing this SEO mistake to occur should be the highest priority with a website redesign.

Rankings are always a combination of onsite factors such as keyword densities, and offsite factors such as the appearance of keywords in the link text of links pointing to a site.  The higher your PageRank and rankings resulting from offsite links, the less dependent you are upon onsite factors to hold your rankings.

However never forget, only the GoogleBot knows that algorithm for sure.  Onsite factors are the changes you can make that you have one hundred percent control over so you always want to do as much as you can there because it all adds up in your quality score for ranking.

At the end of the day, Google has the last say.  Most people will consider the website redesign a success or a failure if they see the site optimized and traffic up - or the website devalued with traffic down.  Because Google always has the last say, that's why it's so important to involve an SEO from the very begining of the website redesign process to be certain it is built search engine friendly from the bottom up.

3) Reducing the amount of text and keywords on the homepage with the result of reducing the number of keywords the site can compete for

Like it or not, Google’s ranking algorithms are very text dominated.  Sites with higher text to web page ratios tend to do better in the rankings.  Sites with more text on the homepage (up to a point) are able to compete for a wider range of keywords.

What often happens when site redesigns expand the size of images and reduce the amount of text is that on a purely statistical basis, it will compete for a fewer number of searches spiders can see in your homepage text where most of your ranking strength is usually focused.  If you cut the number of keywords on the homepage in half it can easily cut your traffic from lost rankings in half or more.

Often, information that is keyword targeted and crucial for rankings gets burried on a secondary "About" page that doesn't have the PageRank to compete like the homepage.  A fundamentaly different way humans experience websites and spiders for ranking are that humans click to other pages - spiders rank you one page at a time.

Another issue with word length is the longer people stay on the page reading it, the better it is viewed by Google as an information rich site by measuring the length of stay on the page. Look at the rankings and note Google tends to favor text rich sites with complete grammatically correct sentences with periods at the end.

Always have a "Plan B" backup plan in place if homepage text is reduced in case rankings take a dip after publication.


4) Failure to do an SEO keyword audit of the most important entrance page content

Use Google Analytics under main menu selection “Content” to see what pages are receiving the most rankings and traffic, and are the most important entrance pages to the site. Make these pages your top priority in terms of SEO which you must meet or exceed or lose traffic.

This means taking into consideration page titles, body text keyword densities, number of words on the page - as well as more behind the scenes elements like headline designations and image alternative text.

Whenever text is being dropped from an important entrance page for an existing site you should always first do a keyword audit counting your keywords to see exactly what is being lost.  It is a major SEO website redesign mistake to remove keywords current rankings are dependent upon without counting them or you are working blind.

Once you know that figure, ask what text will be put on the site in its place to compensate for the loss which meets or exceeds the current ranking algorithm?

Change or delete these elements without knowing what you are losing in terms of keyword mentions can easily change your rankings – although usually not in the way you would prefer when the choices are made blind.

Far too frequently, marketing changes copy without any consideration of whether or not the former copy was optimized and bringing in keyword targeted traffic.


5) Converting text to images spiders can’t see for ranking

Because Googlebot is blind and can’t see images or text embedded images, converting text to images spiders can’t see is an SEO website redesign mistake that can easily reduce your rankings.  Although image alternative text is an important ranking factor on all the major search engines, it doesn’t carry as much ranking weight as plain text.

Follow Google's Webmaster Guidelines, "Avoid converting text to images" whenever possible in a website redesign. 

   

6) Loading Speed Time

Loading speed is now part of Google’s algorithm. A site redesign is the perfect opportunity to re-code, condense externally referenced files, and achieve faster load times. Be careful not to inadvertently increase loading speed time by adding images and objects without checking how quickly each one loads.

Check loading speeds across a wide range platforms including satellite and dial-up speeds as many loading speed problems multiply hugely at slower speeds when many people are accessing the server at a given moment that we have no control over. Check your website's average loading speed under "Performance" in Google Webmaster Tools. Google strongly recommends webmasters monitor site performance using Page Speed, YSlow, and WebPagetest.


7) Be sure to keep spiders off the work-in-progress site


Keep spiders off the work-in-progress site with either; 1) Password protected staging site, or with a 2) Noindex, nofollow and disallow in robots.txt file to keep spiders from crawling it.  Google Webmaster Tools will provide you this coding under “Crawler access.” 

It is a major SEO website redesign mistake to allow the staging site to be crawled and enter Google’s index. The result can be GoogleBot seeing the content first on the work-in-progress site and viewing the beta site as the authoring site. It then views the final publishing of the website on the main domain as duplicate content of secondary importance.

What happens is just when the release of the new website is announced, no one can find it on Google because it’s been knocked out of the rankings by the duplicate content URLs of the work-in-progress site. This SEO mistake can take weeks or months to straighten out depending upon the crawl rate of the site unless the URLs where Google first viewed the content are removed from the index using Google Webmaster Tools under “Settings”.



SEO of Site Architecture, Main Menu Navigation and Renaming URLS


8) Changing the main menu website navigation and URL structure can have major short term and long term SEO consequences

The website navigation and URL structure can change for several reasons - including changing content management systems that has the effect of rewriting URLs that will impact your rankings if not managed properly.  If URLs change in the redesign search engines will usually need time to index the new URLs and give them the same ranking weight as the former URL due to age strength.

Changing the site’s main navigation system - for example, converting your menu to Javasript image based pull downs, fancy hover or flash navigation - can cause your website to look completely different to search engines if they are unable to see and follow the dynamic links. This happens much more frequently than people realize if the work is not spider checked.

Never assume you can tell if spiders can see elements of your menu by looking at the site with human eyes alone.  This needs to be spider checked to see if search engines can actually recognize and follow the menu by clicking the “Text-only version” link in the upper right corner of Google’s cache of the page on published pages.  Google recommends using a Lynx text based browser to view the work-in-progress that has not yet been published to see if spiders can see crucial aspects of the website.

Another common SEO website redesign problem is homepage link inflation which results from exanding the number or pages the homepage links to. How many pages of the site the homepage links to can impact the rankings of the subpages as a result of how Google PageRank - which primarily resides in the homepage as a result of the links pointing to it - is dispersed from the homepage to subpages of the site via these links.  

Google recommends having a site with a clear site hierarchy.  Link pages of primary importance from the homepage - pages of secondary importance from secondary pages. Google’s SEO Starter Guide says not to link every page of a site to every other page - this is the opposite of clear site hirearchy.

Google’s Matt Cutts says regarding how many links per page,  “So how might Google treat pages with well over a hundred links? If you end up with hundreds of links on a page, Google might choose not to follow or to index all those links. At any rate, you’re dividing the PageRank of that page between hundreds of links, so each link is only going to pass along a minuscule amount of PageRank anyway.” 

http://www.mattcutts.com/blog/how-many-links-per-page/

The crucial SEO element to grasp is that PageRank is finite and keep links from the homepage to a reasonable number. Increasing the number of links in the main menu decreases the amount of PageRank each link receives  -  which can inadvertently decrease rankings of your main entrance pages.

For “SEO Siloing” - which is focusing your PageRank vertically instead of spreading it too thin horizontally - link pages of primary importance from the homepage. Link pages of secondary importance from secondary pages.  This is to prevent spreading your PageRank too thin via the links from the homepage across secondary pages that don’t need it because they are not competing for rankings.

Here’s Google’s Matt Cutts video explaining how PageRank flows from the homepage and that this as a secondary level of optimization after first focusing on content: 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4IE4WLPLZQ

Increasing the size of the main menu can not only reduce the rankings of subpages as a result of PageRank being spread more thinly across more pages, but it can also change the keyword densities of all pages the menu appears on and can push keywords you want ranking for lower in the layout.

Humans never see menus as a whole like spiders do, but rather as single tabs or pull downs at a time.  Although over time Google has gotten better and better at recognizing menus depending upon how they are coded – like with the 'Menu' tag with HTML 5 - to spiders these menu items look like same site link text and effect the keyword densities of the other elements of body text on the page.

All search engines give the most ranking weight to what comes at the top of the page. Expanding the main overhead menu has had the effect of pushing further down in the layout the keyword targeted text you want ranking for that humans see – reducing the ranking strength of those keywords.

Because menus are usually one to three word items they are inherently difficult to optimize, there’s usually not a lot in the main menu at the top of the page for optimization so it can reduce your rankings if the main menu is expanded without thinking through the SEO impact carefully. There is an SEO cost to each link, and Google says to keep them to a reasonable number on a page. 

Every link from the homepage has the capability of focusing PageRank on your most important pages for top ranking. Or it can create a devaluation of PageRank site wide. Homepage link inflation can devalue website rankings without understanding PageRank inflation can impact websites in a similar way that currencies are devalued if too much money is printed without respect for a fixed underlying value that is finite.  PageRank is finite - and there is an SEO cost to each link from the homepage where most PageRank usually resides.  



9) Renaming URLs without individually 301 redirecting the former URLs to each new one

Ideally, 301-pemanently redirect the old URLs to the new ones.  If this isn’t possible on a large site, make highest priority the top entry pages you’ve identified in Google Analytics.

These 301’s need to be put in place immediately after going live before the spiders show up. 301 redirects are the only redirect that conveys the PageRank of the previous page.

Because humans can’t tell by looking at a redirect resolve in a browser window if it is also working for spiders as expected, always run a spider test on redirects to make sure they are working properly. Not spider checking these redirects can inadvertently result in big ranking losses.

Enter into the Google search box “Redirect Test” and test the redirect at one of the results like www.internetofficer.com/seo-tool/redirect-check .

Be sure to run a link validator test on your website to be certain all internal links are working properly after the website redesign.

Don’t delete files from the former site. 301 redirect them to manage 404s most effectively. After publishing, check Google Webmaster Tools for 404’s and be certain 301’s are on any page returning sizable no founds. Always keep copies of the former files for backup. 

While 301 redirects sometimes show right away in Google Rankings, they can sometimes take two to five weeks for Google’s algorithms to asses and finally display with full ranking weight. Be prepared for a dip in traffic depending upon how many 301’s are in place.  Best whenever possible to keep former top content pages the same URL.


10) Changing Domain Name

Age strength of a domain is a very important ranking factor. What happens on Google when you change your domain name is you change the Trust Rank of an established site that takes time to rebuild.

New domains on Google go through the Google Sandbox for immature sites where you won’t get rankings for competitive search for 3-14 months, depending upon how competitive the search is.  During that time you will continue to get rankings for less competitive searches like your company name.

Not understanding changing your domain name can kill your Google traffic due to the Google Sandbox for immature sites is a major SEO website redesign mistake that can bankrupt companies.

Miss any one of these top ten SEO mistakes with a website redesign and it can undo everything else you hoped to accomplish!  Don't forget to transfer your existing Google Analytics code to your new site to maintain the historical continuity of your traffic data.

Google Analytics is one of your most important SEO tools because it’s the only tracking code that tells you how Google sees your site. Together with Google Webmaster Tools that provides you your site’s diagnostics and how it is appearing on Google, these are invaluable for figuring out what happened if you overlooked anything on this checklist and find your site redesign has resulted in a serious loss of rankings and traffic.

You always want to get an SEO involved at the earliest stages of a site redesign to make sure it is search engine friendly from the bottom up. Never forget Google has the last say whether people view the website redesign as being optimized and building traffic - or devalued losing traffiic which is why due dillegence to Google's guidelines and what Google is rewarding in the rankings is so crucial to avoid SEO mistakes with website redesigns that loose search engine rankings and traffic.


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